Moments of Being

Exploring Moments of Being in Literature

'Moments of Being' is a concept introduced by Virginia Woolf in her collection of autobiographical essays titled "Moments of Being". These moments offer readers a glimpse into characters' inner thoughts, emotions, and experiences.

In this article, we will explore the origin, definition, characteristics, and examples of 'Moments of Being' in literature, highlighting their significance in character development.

1. Origin of the Concept:


Coined by Virginia Woolf, 'Moments of Being' refers to moments of profound significance and clarity in one's consciousness. Woolf defined 'moments of being' as moments in which an individual experiences a sense of reality, in contrast to the states of 'non-being' that dominate most of an individual's conscious life, in which they are separated from reality by a protective covering. These moments can be triggered by instances of shock, discovery, or revelation, and they reveal the possibility of connection to other people and the true intensity of life.

2. Definition:

In literature, 'Moments of Being' are instances where characters experience heightened awareness or realization about themselves, their surroundings, or the nature of existence. These moments provide deep insights into characters' inner lives, influencing their perceptions, beliefs, and actions.

3. Characteristics/Features:

  • Introspective: Moments of Being often involve deep self-reflection and introspection.
    Example from Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse":
    Mrs. Ramsay experiences a moment of being while contemplating life and her role in the universe. Her introspective reflection provides deep insights into her emotions, thoughts, and the complexities of human existence.
  • Personal: They are unique to characters' experiences, perceptions, and understanding of the world.
    Example from Virginia Woolf's "Mrs Dalloway":
    Clarissa Dalloway's moment of being as she prepares for her party offers a unique insight into her inner world, her memories, and her feelings towards the people in her life. It highlights the personal nature of these moments and their connection to individual experiences and perceptions.
  • Illuminating: Moments of Being offer insights into the complexities of life, human relationships, and the nature of existence.
    Example from Virginia Woolf's "The Waves":
    The characters in "The Waves" experience multiple moments of being that illuminate the interconnectedness of life, the complexities of human relationships, and the transient nature of existence. These moments provide profound insights into the characters' inner lives and the broader themes explored in the novel.

4. Examples from Famous Literary Works:

  • Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse":
    The novel is interspersed with moments of being, where characters experience profound insights and realizations about life, art, and human relationships.
    Quotation: "For now she need not think about anybody. She could be herself, by herself."((The Hogarth Press, ed. 1927), Part I. The Window, Chapter 11, Page 99).